Kyodo News
01/11/2025
By Malik Alif Djajadiredja
YOGYAKARTA, Indonesia - On 1st of November 2025, Nations met at ECOFIN to discuss the distressing housing costs. The growing concern of global housing unaffordability as of the direct result of increasing interest rates, was the main topic for ECOFIN. Many delegates highlighted how there is a need for fiscal intervention.
Many delegates continuously showed how the private market directly influenced the rampant costs of housing. Multiple delegates reportedly highlighted the supply cannot match the demand. The supply being set at an arguably unnecessary price, leading to a shoot in housing costs.
Furthermore, delegates discussed the loose regulation towards speculative buying. During the session, the delegate of Canada stresses the unregulated speculative buying, which is leading to the unchecked hike in housing costs. The delegate mentioned that because private entities are able to purchase housing for short term profit, they are also able to manipulate the rent, which is another factor in unaffordable housing.
One delegate said “Private markets are buying out houses while having nothing inside of them… only for profit… able to jack up rent”. This emphasis on private entities speculative buying real estate, shifted the session’s talking point. Another delegate mentioned that the global community currently has not committed to finding a solution, let alone have a stable housing economy.
After multiple fruitful discussions, the delegates of Finland, Germany, Greece, Canada, and many more placed many credible and logical solutions to speculative buying, like the delegation of Greece wanting a commission overseeing policies that regulate speculative buying, or when Finland proposed to tax real estate investments to support subsidised housing. Many of the delegates pitched in understandable and applicable solutions.
However it was made aware of the reality of the housing crisis. Many past actions have some sort of taxation for subsidised housing although, a delegate made the entire council aware that though a person unable to afford rent, not always subsidised rent would go to them. Be it, because of a candidate subsidising being an addict, or financially burdened to a point where they cannot loan for it, or many more reasons. One statement stood true, the reality of the crisis is unmatchable to the solutions proposed.
The council understood that if there is a chance of passing a resolution, they must address the actuality of the problem.
Delegates at this point understood the core issue to the problem, which accounting for all the discussions, took the entire committee session for the delegates to realise, however, nonetheless a unified agreement took place at the end of the committee session, to which the next session would be dedicated to talking about the core issue.